Data entry is the act of transcribing some form of information into
another medium, usually through input into a computer program. Forms of
data that people might transcribe include handwritten documents,
information off spreadsheets, and sequences of numbers, as well as
computer code and even names and addresses. Some careers are
exclusively involved in data entry, while certain workers, like
programmers, might have to occasionally enter data while performing
other tasks. Anyone interested in this career should be cautious,
however, as there are many online "opportunities" that are actually
scams and not legitimate jobs.
Job Description and Necessary Skills
Good typists, especially those who are also excellent at 10-key
typing, are often qualified for data entry positions. 10-key typing uses
the 0-9 keys often found on the right side of a computer keyboard, also
called the number keypad. Most companies that hire people for this
work have requirements for Keystrokes Per Minute (KPM), with a high
degree of accuracy. These numbers can vary from one business to another,
but are based on individual keys rather than words
Some companies use audio input, which a person listens to
while entering data into a computer or similar system. The typist needs
to be able to follow along as the recording goes, so that pauses are
kept to a minimum. Accuracy is vital in applications like programming,
since the wrong letter, number, or symbol can throw off an entire
command function within computer code. For spreadsheets and published
or printed documents, typos can result in misinformation or embarrassing
errors.
Qualifications
A degree or particular type of education is not usually required for
this field. People can gain fast and accurate typing skills through
classes or other methods, such as extensive practice. Certain
specialized fields may require training in particular software programs
or knowledge of subjects like medicine and anatomy. These opportunities
usually pay better than general entry positions, but may require
certification, education, or previous experience.
Telecommuting Opportunities
With a number of computer systems requiring new information on an
almost constant basis, data entry does not necessarily have to take
place in an office. Many people work out of their homes entering data,
transcribing medical information, or updating websites. Some of these
opportunities can be found online, though many companies require that
applicants come into a location for testing and training. Once this is
complete, the typist might work onsite at that location, or may be
eligible to work from his or her home.
Scam Offers
Anyone who wishes to enter the data entry field should be careful to
avoid “scam” offers, which promise work in exchange for a fee. The
majority of legitimate sites do not require a fee be paid, since the
entire purpose of such a job is for someone to enter information in
exchange for payment. Many of these sites prey on people who want to
work from home and often seem too good to be true. Extreme caution
should be used by anyone approaching a company selling a book or other
service to "help" him or her find data entry jobs, as many such offers
are scams.
Future Changes and Automation
In some cases, computers can perform data entry by scanning documents
and converting information for different programs. This method and
others may ultimately eliminate some jobs. For example, sufficiently
accurate voice recognition software might reduce the need for medical
transcriptionists. Anyone working in this field should look for ways to
gain additional skills, such as knowledge of computer programming
languages, to become more attractive as job opportunities become
limited.
Physical Toll
Data entry requires focus and concentration, which can be mentally
exhausting and physically challenging. It is important for people
sitting and typing all day to pay attention to maintaining good posture,
type in an ergonomically sound position, and take breaks for their eyes
and hands. Most experts in workplace ergonomics suggest that people
sitting at a computer for extended periods of time should take a break
at least once an hour and move away from their computer screens. Hand
and body-stretching exercises can help prevent health problems like
carpal tunnel syndrome.
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